See pens on Wiktionary
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[
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"thought"
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"(obsolete) thought"
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}
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{
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{
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[
"pen",
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"common-gender",
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"derived": [
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pensketel"
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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"tags": [
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"neuter"
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [],
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{
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"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The rumen has two apertures, of which the upper or cardia leads to the esophagus and the lower and bigger aperture or opening of the reticulum leads to the second stomach...",
"text": "1871, F. C. Hekmeijer, Geïllustreerd Veeartsenijkundig Handboek voor elken Landman, voor ieder, die Dieren of Vee houdt, publ. B. Dekema, page 546.\nDe pens heeft 2 openingen, waarvan de bovenste, de maagmond, in den slokdarm voert, de onderste, grootere, is de netmaag-opening en voert in de tweede maag...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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"feminine"
]
},
{
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{
"english": "Nowadays, tripe is regarded as offal.",
"text": "Vandaag de dag wordt pens als slachtafval gezien.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tripe"
],
"id": "en-pens-nl-noun-SNaAitkc",
"links": [
[
"tripe",
"tripe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
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{
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
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{
"english": "In the past, filled tripe was often made at home.",
"text": "Vroeger werd pens veelal thuis gemaakt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
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"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"tripe",
"tripe"
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[
"minced",
"minced"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) tripe filled with minced meat"
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{
"word": "rolpens"
}
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "Whew, you've developed quite a potbelly!",
"text": "Zo, jij hebt een aardige pens ontwikkeld!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"potbelly"
],
"id": "en-pens-nl-noun-6N~ltxHM",
"links": [
[
"potbelly",
"potbelly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bierbuik"
},
{
"word": "buikje"
},
{
"word": "spekbuik"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog has a distended stomach.",
"text": "De hond heeft een opgezwollen pens.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(He) swore up and down that he had often extricated live young from the ”stomachs” of the captured monsters (i.e. sharks)...",
"ref": "1887, W. F. Margadant, Met de adelborsten aan boord van de \"Aldebaran\", W. Cremer, page 125:",
"text": "(Hij) zwoer bij kris en kras dat hij den gevangen monsters (t.w. haaien) dikwijls levende jongen uit hun ”pens” had gehaald...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"stomach"
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[
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"stomach"
]
],
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"(dialectal) stomach"
],
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{
"word": "maag"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"english": "… ‘Give me twelve pence, I can no longer tarry.’",
"ref": "late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Friar's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 1603",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"extra": "penny",
"word": "peny"
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"plural of peny (“penny”)"
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"links": [
[
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]
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{
"word": "panes"
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{
"word": "pans"
}
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"singular"
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[
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{
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"singular"
]
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{
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},
{
"form": "pensom",
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]
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{
"form": "pensa",
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]
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{
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"accusative",
"plural"
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{
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"instrumental",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pensami",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "pensie",
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensach",
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"locative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "pensie",
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"singular",
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{
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{
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{
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],
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[
"penny",
"penny"
]
],
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"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
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}
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},
{
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{
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[
"pen",
"pen#Volapük"
]
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}
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{
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"11": "",
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"14": "",
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{
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"gut"
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[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"gut",
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]
],
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"(anatomy) gut"
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}
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"thought"
],
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[
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"(obsolete) thought"
],
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"invariable",
"masculine",
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛns]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpəns]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpens]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
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}
],
"word": "pens"
}
{
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[
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpens]",
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{
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[
"pen",
"pen#Danish"
]
],
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"form-of",
"genitive",
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]
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
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"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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],
"derived": [
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},
{
"word": "boekpens"
},
{
"word": "kweepensje"
},
{
"word": "pensketel"
},
{
"word": "penslap"
},
{
"word": "pensmaag"
},
{
"word": "penssoep"
},
{
"word": "pensstaafje"
},
{
"word": "penszak"
},
{
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}
],
"descendants": [
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "English paunch",
"name": "cog"
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],
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{
"form": "pensen",
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"plural"
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},
{
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"neuter"
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],
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"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
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{
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"type": "example"
},
{
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"text": "1871, F. C. Hekmeijer, Geïllustreerd Veeartsenijkundig Handboek voor elken Landman, voor ieder, die Dieren of Vee houdt, publ. B. Dekema, page 546.\nDe pens heeft 2 openingen, waarvan de bovenste, de maagmond, in den slokdarm voert, de onderste, grootere, is de netmaag-opening en voert in de tweede maag...",
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}
],
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"links": [
[
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[
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],
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{
"word": "rumen"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nowadays, tripe is regarded as offal.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
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"tripe"
],
"links": [
[
"tripe",
"tripe"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the past, filled tripe was often made at home.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tripe filled with minced meat"
],
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[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
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"tripe"
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[
"minced",
"minced"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) tripe filled with minced meat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rolpens"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whew, you've developed quite a potbelly!",
"text": "Zo, jij hebt een aardige pens ontwikkeld!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"potbelly"
],
"links": [
[
"potbelly",
"potbelly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bierbuik"
},
{
"word": "buikje"
},
{
"word": "spekbuik"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dialectal terms",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog has a distended stomach.",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(He) swore up and down that he had often extricated live young from the ”stomachs” of the captured monsters (i.e. sharks)...",
"ref": "1887, W. F. Margadant, Met de adelborsten aan boord van de \"Aldebaran\", W. Cremer, page 125:",
"text": "(Hij) zwoer bij kris en kras dat hij den gevangen monsters (t.w. haaien) dikwijls levende jongen uit hun ”pens” had gehaald...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"stomach"
],
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[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) stomach"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maag"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
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}
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}
],
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"plural of pen"
],
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[
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]
],
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},
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],
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}
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],
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[
"penny",
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]
],
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"(obsolete) plural of penny"
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/pɛnz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪnz/",
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"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pins"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnz"
}
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{
"word": "pen"
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],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#English"
]
],
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"indicative",
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}
],
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"ipa": "/pɛnz/"
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{
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},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɪnz"
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],
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{
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{
"english": "… ‘Give me twelve pence, I can no longer tarry.’",
"ref": "late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Friar's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 1603",
"text": "[...] ‘Yif me twelf pens, I may no lenger tarie.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"extra": "penny",
"word": "peny"
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],
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],
"links": [
[
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"peny#Middle_English"
]
],
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{
"word": "penies"
}
],
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"word": "panes"
},
{
"word": "pans"
}
],
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}
{
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],
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"3": "points"
},
"expansion": "English points",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English points.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pensen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from English",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from English",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"points"
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"points",
"points"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) points"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "pence"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English pence",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pieniądz"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pieniądz",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pence. Doublet of pieniądz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pensy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "pens m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pens"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛns",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛns/1 syllable",
"pl:Coins",
"pl:Currencies",
"pl:United Kingdom"
],
"glosses": [
"penny (one-hundredth of a pound sterling)"
],
"links": [
[
"penny",
"penny"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pens",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük non-lemma forms",
"Volapük noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pens"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pens meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Balearic, Alghero",
"path": [
"pens"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pens",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Balearic, Alghero",
"path": [
"pens"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pens",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.